Its called " In-Breeding"
Its called " In-Breeding"
Genetic diversity shrinks in UK: study By Michael Kahn
Wed Aug 1, 12:51 PM
Britons are less genetically diverse today than 1,000 years ago, according to a study that could offer clues to why some people survive disease better than others.
An explanation for the loss of diversity could lie in plagues in the 14th and 17th centuries, said Rus Hoelzel, a population geneticist at Durham University who together with co-authors published the findings in Biology Letters.
The lower diversity is surprising because people from all over the world and from different ethnic backgrounds have settled in modern-day Britain, he said.
"Based on the assumption that modern England is more cosmopolitan, higher genetic diversity in the ancient sample was unexpected," Hoelzel said in a telephone interview on Wednesday.
"The expectation is that the gene pool should be more mixed."
The researchers said mitochondrial DNA extracted from 48 ancient people used in the study were also more diverse than those found in modern populations in northern Germany, Denmark and Norway. These areas provided the likely source of migrants to England at the time.
The team used mitochondrial DNA because it is passed on from mother to daughter virtually unaltered and represents a powerful way to track human lineage.
The genetic material came from ancient Britons who lived between AD 300 and 1000, and also included 6,320 modern-day mitochondrial DNA samples from England, Europe and the Middle East.
The Black Death between 1347-1351 wiped out as much as 50 percent of Europe's population while the Great Plague of 1665-1666 killed a fifth of London's residents, the authors noted in the study.
Hoelzel said the plagues did not affect everybody the same way, so some families may have left more daughters to reproduce and pass on their genes.
In other cases the deaths of whole villages where many people would have been related could have wiped out entire lineages.
"If some families survived better, they are going to displace other families and there will be less diversity overall," Hoelzel said.
If natural selection played a role, these findings could one day help scientists pinpoint genes that make some people more resistant to certain diseases, Hoelzel said.
"It would be important if you could identify a new gene that is important in protecting people against future pandemics," Hoelzel said.
Wed Aug 1, 12:51 PM
Britons are less genetically diverse today than 1,000 years ago, according to a study that could offer clues to why some people survive disease better than others.
An explanation for the loss of diversity could lie in plagues in the 14th and 17th centuries, said Rus Hoelzel, a population geneticist at Durham University who together with co-authors published the findings in Biology Letters.
The lower diversity is surprising because people from all over the world and from different ethnic backgrounds have settled in modern-day Britain, he said.
"Based on the assumption that modern England is more cosmopolitan, higher genetic diversity in the ancient sample was unexpected," Hoelzel said in a telephone interview on Wednesday.
"The expectation is that the gene pool should be more mixed."
The researchers said mitochondrial DNA extracted from 48 ancient people used in the study were also more diverse than those found in modern populations in northern Germany, Denmark and Norway. These areas provided the likely source of migrants to England at the time.
The team used mitochondrial DNA because it is passed on from mother to daughter virtually unaltered and represents a powerful way to track human lineage.
The genetic material came from ancient Britons who lived between AD 300 and 1000, and also included 6,320 modern-day mitochondrial DNA samples from England, Europe and the Middle East.
The Black Death between 1347-1351 wiped out as much as 50 percent of Europe's population while the Great Plague of 1665-1666 killed a fifth of London's residents, the authors noted in the study.
Hoelzel said the plagues did not affect everybody the same way, so some families may have left more daughters to reproduce and pass on their genes.
In other cases the deaths of whole villages where many people would have been related could have wiped out entire lineages.
"If some families survived better, they are going to displace other families and there will be less diversity overall," Hoelzel said.
If natural selection played a role, these findings could one day help scientists pinpoint genes that make some people more resistant to certain diseases, Hoelzel said.
"It would be important if you could identify a new gene that is important in protecting people against future pandemics," Hoelzel said.
- britincali
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- britincali
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yeah I wish I would of come up with that thats funny therePorted&Polished wrote:Um, well, you might wanna look one post up from J's. You will see why he posted that.britincali wrote:lewisclan wrote:Dont Clyde it , Ride it
You just came up with a classic J!!!!!!
I think im gonna use that in my sig for cr500riders!!!!!!!
"the game of life of is not so much in holding a good hand as playing a poor hand well"
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Ported&Polished wrote: Um, well, you might wanna look one post up from J's. You will see why he posted that.
dude im sorry I just noticed!!!! I though J just posted it lol.
So can I leave it in my sig line on the other site?
Coolness list by 90cr500guy
Bob's = 50/50
Cepek = cool
Solidbro = cool
Brit = loser
Stoffer = 1 up from Brit
MFDB = cool
Danny = ok
Bob's = 50/50
Cepek = cool
Solidbro = cool
Brit = loser
Stoffer = 1 up from Brit
MFDB = cool
Danny = ok
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